Spike Lee Do the Right Thing Essay - 1011 Words

James Callahan COM 2010 4-22-11 Midterm Analysis Revise Cinematography helps Spike Lee to Do the Right Thing In Spike Lee’s film Do the Right Thing, we dive head first into a world of racial and social ills. The movie is set in the African American and Puerto Rican neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, on the hottest day of the year. We follow a young man named Mookie, who lives with his sister Jade, and works as a pizza delivery guy for a local pizzeria owed by Sal. Sal’s â€Å"Wall of Fame† is soon questioned by a man named Buggin’ Out, who believes that Sal should place some pictures of African American celebrities on his wall to represent the African American society he serves. Sal refuses and Buggn’ Out attempts to†¦show more content†¦We notice that the headlines are about the heat. Lee adds more of a yellow shade to the paper stand and the newspapers themselves, which helps us to better grasp that it is a hot summer day. There are many colors incorporated - yellow, red and orange are used vividly throughout the scene. The colors allow us to associate with the weather and certain emotions that are being felt by some of the characters. During the introduction of the scene, Lee uses different camera angles and sound to place a stronger focus on the water and refreshments in this scene to show emphasis on the temperature. We are shown a close up camera angle of a girl submerging her face in water to cool herself off and a side view of another person avoiding the heat by standing directly under a showerhead as the water slowly pours out. By slowing down both clips, Lee makes us remember the feeling of the cold water on a hot summer day. We are also taken to a street where all the neighbor kids are playing and the excitement that they feel when all the water starts spraying out of the fire hydrant is vividly displayed. The camera rises and shows us how much everyone enjoying the water and having fun. These angles help the audience share the feeling with the chara cters and remember hot days in the summer that they have experienced. Sound is another important aspect of the scene. The music selection in the backgroundShow MoreRelatedDo The Right Thing By Spike Lee1189 Words   |  5 Pages Do the Right Thing, Spike Lee’s 1989 blockbuster film, depicts the growing racial tensions and political conflicts set in Bedford-Stuyvesant, a low income neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York. Set in the middle of a record breaking heat wave, high temperatures test the temperaments of local residents and business owners, creating an explosive racially charged atmosphere in this small neighborhood. There is an on going struggle for power in the multicultural but mostly Black community. Mookie, theRead MoreDo The Right Thing By Spike Lee1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reluctant Fundamentalist, by Mohsin Hamid, and Do the Right Thing by Spike Lee. In The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Hamid uses the main character Changez to show the struggles of being a Pakistani-American in the 9/11 era of America. The audience follows Changez as he struggles with identifying as an American while he regularly was put through extreme persecution due to the actions of a few people from his culture. Likewise, in Do the Right Thing, the audience follows the main character Mookie asRead MoreAnalysis Of Do The Right Thing By Spike Lee991 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s no secret that Spike Lee is defiant of mainstream Hollywood expectations and is no stranger to controversy. In a review written by James Berardinelli, he writes, â€Å"The movie confronts racism head-on, with the kind of clear-eyed and u nflinching attitude that is rarely seen in major motion pictures. Lee does not pander to political correctness, nor does he sermonize† (Berardinelli, Do the Right Thing). This use of aggressive tackling of racial issues was never-before seen in black cinema on suchRead MoreDo The Right Thing Directed By Spike Lee1572 Words   |  7 Pages In the film, Do The Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee, is a story of African-Americans and Italian-Americans that live in local residents. This film takes place on the hottest and longest day in Brooklyn, New York. Lee represents himself, Mookie, an African-American delivery boy at a pizzeria. Throughout the film, Lee establishes two main characters that illustrate â€Å"the right thing†, starting Salvatore is known as Sal, an Italian who owns a pizzeria. Radio Raheem is an African-American enjoys hisRead MoreDo the Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee Essay examples609 Words   |  3 PagesSpike Lee’s Do the Right Thing (1989 ) portrayed an important social problem of the time period – interracial rivalry. The movie was one of many ghetto action films made during the era. In the article â€Å"Producing Ghetto Pictures† by Craig Watkins, he says that the movies of the ghetto film cycle committed much of their storyline to that of the relationship between young, poor black males and the ghetto (170). The film depicts the lives of those who live on a city block in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhoodRead MoreDo The Right Thing Is A Beautifully Intense Film Directed By The Talented Spike Lee1029 Words   |  5 PagesDo the Right Thing is a beautifully intense film directed by the talented Spike Lee, which revolves around the very diverse community of the Bedford-Stuyvesant district of Brooklyn on a hot summer Sunday. Throughout the entire film, characters are faced with obstacles and injustices that bring up the grand question of what the â€Å"right thing† even is. One scene in particular sums up the whole premise of the film into a concise and poetic speech spoken by the one and only Radio Raheem. This scene isRead MoreThe Sixth Seal By Ingmar Bergman And Do The Right Thing Directed By Spike Lee Essay2531 Words   |  11 Pagestypes of film classifications do not impede a director from incorporating both elements into the overarching structure of the film. However, some films such as the widely acclaimed formalistic film, The Seventh Seal, stick extremely well within their film medium. A few films that exemplify tendencies of both formalism and realism are The Seventh Seal directed by Ingmar Bergman, North directed by Northwest by Alfred Hitchcock, and Do the Right Thing directed by Spike Lee. These films all have a similarRead MoreAuteur Theory Continues to be an Important Part of Filmmaking The auteur theory is an idea or600 Words   |  3 Pageschose for my thesis is Spike Lee. Spike Lee entered the film industry under a different light. He chose to go outside of just producing entertainment and instead create thought-provoking art. This decision, alone would cause Spike Lee to establish his own vision through his films. The two films, by Spike Lee that I chose for my thesis are â€Å"Do the Right Thing† and â€Å"Malcolm X†. Each of these films delivered a strong message, yet in two totally different storylines. Do the Right Thing focused on the segregationRead MoreSpike Lee - Auteur Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesWoody Allen. The director I have chosen as an auteur is Spike Lee. Lee’s Life: Spike Lee is an American film director who has directed, produced, written and acted in Spike Lee films such as Malcolm X, Jungle Fever, Inside Man and Love Basketball. Spike Lee was born in Atlanta, Georgia where he attended Morehouse College and made his first student film Last Hustle in Brooklyn, he then graduated from New York University in 1982. Lee grew up in a well-off, respective African American familyRead MoreDo The Right Thing?1523 Words   |  7 PagesDo The Right Thing (1989) is a classic film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee. The focus on the movie is set on racial issues, and the entire movie takes place on the hottest day of the year in the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn. Lee does an incredible job demonstrating the tautness between the races on the block specifically among the African American race and American Italian race. Lee’s use of symbolism among the characters, mise-en-scene, and shot composition in his film Do The Right

Change As A Small Family Owned Business - 1466 Words

Abstract Numerous businesses are not coming to terms with the fact that change is absolutely necessary; therefore, they may be unable to continue to compete with other businesses. Consequently, it does not make a difference if the company is a professional organization or a small family owned business, the old ways of doing business is all but obsolete. Every business or organization is constantly changing products and leadership. Although businesses are undergoing daily changes everywhere in the country, change is still very difficult for some people to handle. Consequently, change is needed in order to be successful in a future that is different than what has been experienced in the past.†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, individuals are afraid of change because they do not know that to expect. When a particular practice has been in place for a long period of time and people have been doing the same thing to get the same results, it’s sometimes hard for individuals to believe that anything else would work for them. Many external factors affecting an organization can be controlled. The following are a few internal factors that might contribute to change within an organization: Managing structure, staff, and the inside dà ©cor. External factors may be government regulations, and new innovations. In a world where business is ever changing, people are still resisting change in some aspects. Kotter (1996) identified eight errors common to organizational change efforts and stated that making any of them can have serious consequences. According to Kotter, with awareness and skills, errors like these can be avoided or greatly mitigated. The key is to understand why organizations resist need change, what is the multistage process that can overcome inertia and how leadership should be used. Employees resist change for a variety of reasons. Among the most common rationales are the following: †¢ Lack of understanding – People believe that they will lose something of value as a result. †¢ Lack of trust in management – People don’t understand the implications of change and perceive that it might cost them more than they will gain. †¢ Differing assessments of theShow MoreRelatedMission Statements For Small Family Businesses788 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Family businesses are likely to use strategic ambiguity in their mission statements to allow for multiple interpretations of the same message by their stakeholders,† (Carmon, 2013). The author suggests that smaller organizations may use vague language in their mission statements for the purpose of allowing for more than one interpretation. According to Carmon, â€Å"Thirteen of the 14 mission statements made no direct reference to being a family business, perhaps encouraging non-family member employeesRead MoreMinority Set Aside Programs1526 Words   |  7 PagesMinority Set-Aside programs, such as the Small Contractors Set-Aside Program, are contract award preference programs intend ed for state based small contractors. In the state of Connecticut, Small contractors are classified as those: 1) which have been in business for a minimum of one year; 2) that maintain its primary place of business in the State of Connecticut; and 3) with a prior years gross revenue of less than $10,000,000. This essay will discuss the issue of minority set aside programs andRead MoreSwot Analysis For Bob s Supermarket884 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past year, and often identifies trends the organization is taking part in. SWOT analysis for Bob’s Supermarket is as follows: Bob’ Supermarket is a family owned supermarket with two locations in rural Indiana. The store is managed by owners Sam and Bob Thompson, who purchased the original store in 1988 from the owner who had been in business for 19 years. Currently Bob’s has locations in Hanover and Hope Indiana. Strengths: The grocery industry has become dominated by retail giants with lowRead MoreAn Era Of Globalisation What Is The Future For Family Run Businesses? Discuss Using Examples From Two Sectors1566 Words   |  7 PagesTopic Review In an era of globalisation what is the future for family-run businesses? Discuss using examples from two sectors? Introduction Globalisation is a channel by which the world is rapidly connected due to massive trade and culture change .It has increased the development of goods and services. Many countries around the world now have subsidiaries rather than national firms. It has taken hundred of years to establish itself but has raised in the last half of the century. The internationalRead MoreBusiness Entrepreneurs896 Words   |  4 Pagesformulates a strategy, the manager implements that strategy. Business success will depend on the continuing renewal and application of the entrepreneurial spirits. Business success depends on the application and an efficient management team. The attrition rate of any new business is extremely high. In the US, the supporter of the entrepreneurial spirit, numerous new enterprises will fail each year. However in a long-term historical perspective, business success is short-lived. Only a handful of the largestRead More Choosing a Career Path1086 Words   |  5 Pagespursue wa s always the hard part. When declaring my major, I had no idea that Michigan State had so many different options. My original major was pre-law, and then it was general management, now I’m leaning towards construction management. I watched â€Å"A Family That Preys† by Tyler Perry, and one of the characters was a construction manager. Like a child, watching this movie persuaded my decision to go into this field. I didn’t declare this as my first major because I was uneducated on the field, so I wentRead MoreCase Analysis : Four T Tax Service1494 Words   |  6 PagesIdentification: Four T Tax Service is a family owned tax preparation tax service operating out of Henderson Nevada. A2. Mission of the Company: As a family owned and operated company we strive to treat our clients as family. We will operate with integrity and build a relationship with our client that will give them confidence in our services. A3. Business Goals: As a family owned and operated company we will strive to treat our clients as family. We will always treat them with the upmostRead MoreStarting A Small Business Can Be Risky Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesStarting a small business can be risky. Problems may arise a few months or days after opening. These small, family owned businesses are struggling to keep their doors open. Some issues may arise while managing the business on a day to day basis. Whether the business has just opened or it has been open for years, most family-based businesses will have to face difficulties at some point in time. Small businesses often have trouble turning a profit because of the difficult economy and several factorsRead MoreUtley Food Market1259 Words   |  6 PagesFoods were founded by Lawrence Utley in St. Louis shortly after the Depression. It started as one store and move into a chain of stores totaling 86 supermarkets from Missouri to Illinois. In 1948, the stores were owned by one of Mr. Utley’s descendants and went public while the family gradually moved out of leadership roles. However, the company is now mainly unionized, with virtually all nonexempt employees and approximately 15 percent of the exempt employees unionized. Between the union andRead MoreWomen in Business1576 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Entrepreneurs in Business While women still face an uphill battle when it comes to breaking the corporate glass ceiling, many women are finding success these days as entrepreneurs, building their own businesses without those ceilings to hold them down. The growth rate of women-owned businesses has climbed steadily, even as they continue to face challenges with getting the financing and other assistance they need to succeed. However, theres no doubt that women entrepreneurs are, as a group

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Essay - 1019 Words

Charles Hapsburg, who later became Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in the Flemish city of Ghent on February 24, 1500 (3) to Phillip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad (2). He had four sisters: Eleanor, Isabel, Mary, and Katherine. Ferdinand I was his only brother (7). His maternal grandparents were the very famous Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon who funded Columbus’s expeditions (6). His paternal grandfather was Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (7). Charles V was raised in the Netherlands without his parents (3). His aunt, Margaret of Austria raised him after the death of his father (9) due to the fact that his mother was insane and therefore incapable of caring for him (11). Adrian of Utrecht, who later became Pope Adrian†¦show more content†¦His main goal during his rule was to bring together all of his territories into one universal Catholic union (3). France to the west and the Turks in Hungary to the east were problems for Charles throughout his reign (4). In 1525, during the Battle of Pavia, Charles V’s army took Francis I, the French ruler, hostage. While in captivity, Francis I was forced to sign the Treaty of Madrid. Charles V eventually released him, and when out of captivity, Francis immediately joined forces with Henry VIII and Pope Clement VII against Charles V. Four years after the Battle of Pavia, in 1529, Charles and Francis signed another treaty called the Peace of Cambria. In it, Francis I was t o give Italy to Charles. In exchange, Charles V was to give Burgundy to Francis I (3). Charles V knew that the Ottoman Turks were a huge danger to his empire (3). Led by Suleiman the Magnificent, they captured Hungary, but they failed to take Europe when their siege at Vienna failed in 1529 (2). To help protect his people, Charles V joined with the Pope to create an anti-Turkish alliance in 1538. Unfortunately for Charles V, this alliance failed. As a result, he had to sign a five-year treaty with the Ottoman Turks in 1547 (3). The Protestant Reformation was also a huge obstacle for Charles V during his reign. Being a devout Catholic, he believed that the Protestant Reformation was evil, based on lies, and encouraged rebellion (1). He also viewed it asShow MoreRelatedHow the Reformation Affected 16th Century Civilization Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reformation spurred a wave of political devolution throughout Europe in the early 1500s, the most obvious example being that of t he Holy Roman Empire. Although the nobility of the Holy Roman Empire had managed to keep hold of its power throughout a time of political unification, the Reformation further exaggerated a bad situation - at least from the Holy Roman Emperors point of view. Throughout Europe, the aristocracy increasingly resented losing their power to the royal throne. FurthermoreRead More Q: European monarchs of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuri848 Words   |  4 Pagesto taxation, and they enlisted the support of the middle class. The middle class was tired of the noble’s constant conflicts and demanded a change from feudalism. Instead, the New Monarchs turned to Roman law. Nations that were run by the New Monarchs include England, France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. The New Monarchy began in England after the end of civil wars (1485), the Wars of the Roses, when Henry VII acquired the throne by force, thus instituting the dynasty of the Tudors. Henry VIIRead MoreThe Habsburg and Ottoman Empire1044 Words   |  4 Pagesan Islam Empire. Charles V owned the Habsburg Empire. He inherited castile-Aragon (Spain) and the Habsburg territories. He also became the ruler of Aztec and Inca Empires in the Americas. (Sivers, Desnoyer, Stow 2012 Pg. 537) After battling against France in 1519, Charles was the title of emperor. In 1299, Osman Bey was in charge of the Ottoman Empire when he established independent rule in Anatolia. The expansion of the Ottoman Empire began in 1453. The battle in which Charles encountered was justRead MoreDo you agree with the view expressed in source three that the diplomatic situation was the main reason for Henry’s failure to obtain an annulment of his marriage to Catherine by 1529?1049 Words   |  5 PagesHenry made in achieving his annulment. At the time of the annulment, it was known that the Pope was hugely influenced by Charles V, who at the time was the Holy Roman Emperor. Due to Charles’ role he had the ability to sway the Popes decision and therefore played a huge part in the matter of the Pope allowing the annulment to be granted. Unfortunately for Henry, Charles V was the nephew of Catherine of Aragon, and would therefore would obviously the oppose the matter of the annulment, most probablyRead MoreThe Effects of Discovering the New World on the Growth of Spanish Power2007 Words   |  9 PagesDominance in the Mediterranean. Marriages also played a key role in change; Princess Juana was married to Phillip the fair; the son of Maximillian, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. This forged an alliance that would lead to the succeeding Spanish Monarch, Charles V ruling the majority of Europe and the New World. This Marriage also led to the Holy League against France, which Kamen claims was Ferdinand’s greatest Diplomatic Triumph. this league forged an alliance with England and the Empire against FranceRead MoreEssay on Thirty Years War4871 Words   |  20 Pages Thirty Years War Philip, Spanish kings. Philip I (the Handsome), 1478-1506, king of Castile (1506), was the son of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary of Burgundy. He inherited Burgundy and the Low Countries from his mother and was titular joint ruler of Castile with his wife, Joanna. But her father ruled these lands as his regent, so he contested (1504) Ferdinands regency and assumed (1506) joint rule of Castile with his wife. Philips early death, however, and his wifes deterioratingRead MoreEssay Emperor Charles V3869 Words   |  16 PagesEmperor Charles V (CHARLES I, King of SPAIN). Born at Ghent, 1500; died at Yuste, in Spain, 1558; was a descendant of the house of Hapsburg, and to this descent owed his sovereignty over so many lands that it was said of him that the sun never set on his dominions. Charles was the son of Philip, Duke of Burgundy, by Joanna, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, and Burgundy was the first heritage to which he at his led, on his fathers death in 1506. As he was a minor at that time, his auntRead More Wolseys Responsibility For His Own Downfall Essay2581 Words   |  11 Pagesvolte-face. But the biggest problem was that the international situation made Wolsey’s position impossible. Following the sack of Rome by Imperial forces in 1527, the Pope could not afford to anger Catherine of Aragon’s nephew, the emperor Charles V. For all his brinkmanship, there was no way on earth that Wolsey could compete with this, but Henry was arguable too shortsighted to acknowledge the fact. Wolsey himself realised the likely consequences: â€Å"if the Pope is not compliantRead MoreThe Kings Great Matter Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagespope and the Italian states. She also held Wolsey responsible for Henrys irritability. It isnt surprising that Catherine also blamed Wolsey for Henry wanting to divorce her. But, Catherine was not the only one with this idea. The ambassador, the emperor, Reginald Pole, Catholic controversialists, and Catholic writers ever since have agreed that Wolsey was probably the instigator. Catherines thought that Wolsey had put the ideas of divorce into Henrys head was very reasonable. She believed thatRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pageswere illiterate and most found it trivial. a. Emperor Sigismund said, â€Å"Ego sum rex Romanus et super grammatica†Ã¢â‚¬â€as king of Rome, he was above grammar. B. Rome’s Fall in the Fifth Century 1. The Hsiung-nu (Huns) ravaged though Europe after defeat in China. a. Went from China to Russia, Russia to Ukraine, Ukraine to Romania, and from Romania continued east through Europe. i. Survivors crossed the Danube River. ii. Emperor Valens ordered that the refugees be taken out.

The Importance Of Self Reliance By David Thoreau - 818 Words

The Importance of Self Reliance One of the transcendentalist beliefs is that you should rely on yourself. Transcendentalism is a idea that you have to experience and understand nature. It developed in the early 1800’s. It has 5 core beliefs: nonconformity, self reliance, free thought, confidence, and importance of nature. The texts I will use as examples are Excerpts from Walden, and Self-Reliance. The authors of these are Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau. Self Reliance helps you survive easier, you can do whatever you desire, and you can trust in yourself. Self Reliance is a transcendentalist belief. It is described in Walden and Self-Reliance. Both of the texts that I chose treat the belief similarly. Self reliance helps you to survive. You don’t have to worry about relying on others to get what you need done. In the Excerpts from Walden, He builds his own house by himself in the woods. He built his own fireplace. â€Å"I lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor, in a house which I had built myself†. (P. Thoreau) This quote provides that self reliance helps you to survive. If Thoreau hadn’t been able to build a house, or keep warm, or been able to have the necessities of life, he would have died. He did not need any help out in the woods. Everything he wanted to do he could do. Self reliance is used in the book self-reliance. It talks about how you should live and how you should listen to your gut instinct and not believe what others tell you if youShow MoreRelatedHow Does One Find the Miraculous in the Common? Essay example1187 Words   |  5 Pageswisdom†. Emerson along with Henry David Thoreau and Annie Dillard all answered in regards to finding such miracles. These three authors have displayed their reasoning in their popular works. With the works of Self Reliance and Nature, Ralph Waldo Emerson defined how one would find the miraculous in the ordinary. Emerson does not pose what common miracles are but teaches the readers how to find the wonders themselves. In Self Reliance, Emerson stresses the importance of becoming a person with individualRead MoreEmerson Thoreau and Individualism in Society Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are still considered two of the most influential writers of their time. Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was a lecturer, essayist, and poet, Henry David Thoreau is his student, who was also a great essayist and critics. Both men extensively studied and embraced nature, and both men encouraged and practiced individualism and nonconformity. In Ralph Waldo Emersons essay Self Reliance and Henry David Thoreaus book Walden and essay Resistance to Civil GovernmentRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Thoreau975 Words   |  4 PagesCan you name poets that were c lear examples of Bright Romanticism? A form of poetry that has an optimistic outlook. It stress an importance of nature. That has a valued a feeling over reason. A following of the heart rather than the mind. Also the setting apart from society. There are two who comes to mind; Thoreau and Emerson. Where Emerson and Thoreau were clear examples of Bright Romanticism exemplified by the inclusion of nature, a positive view of mankind, and a poetic style that broke traditionalRead MoreThe Literary Movement of Transcendentalism Essay examples872 Words   |  4 PagesThe philosophical theory contained such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism, and the belief that the fundamental truths existed outside of human experience. Fulfillment of this search for knowledge came when one gained an acute awareness of beauty and truth, and communicated with nature to find union with the Over-Soul. When this occurred, one was cleansed of materialistic aims, and was left with a sense of self-reliance and purity. Two authors who were among the leadersRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Walden By Henry David Thoreau1300 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis of â€Å"Walden† The autobiography â€Å"Walden† by Henry David Thoreau is a first-person narrative explaining what Thoreau personally experienced from his experiment after two years of living at Walden Pond, encompassed by nature. Thoreau isolates himself from society and martial earnings to gain a higher understanding of what it means to have freedom as an individual. He simplifies his life to get closer to nature to learn more about himself and society. If we focus too much on obtainingRead MoreTranscendentalism : Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau967 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two of the most inspiring and accomplished writers to ever walk upon this Earth. They dared to question how people lived and how people should live. They were light years ahead of their time with their transcendentalist ideas. Transcendentalism can be defined by this quote, â€Å"People... have knowledge about themselves and the world around them that transcends... what they can see, hear, taste, touch or feel†(History). This is a perfect explanation forRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson On Self Reliance And Thoreau s Walden1311 Words   |  6 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson were neighbors and shared a strong bond of friendship. It was Emerson’s interest and support that encouraged Thoreau to become an aspiring writer to achieve greatness. Both Emerson and Thoreau were Transcendentalists. The most important belief of Transcendentalists was the idea that people should act upon their own conscious without giving away to what society thinks of their actions. Thoreau is usually referred as the disciple of Emerson, who’s known asRead MoreEssay about Transcendentalism1367 Words   |  6 Pagesessays such as â€Å"Nature†, â€Å"Self Reliance†, and also in his poems such as â€Å"The Rhodora.† Some may even go as far as to say that Emerson is the definite center of this m ovement. Emerson was not alone in his path of thought; other prominent authors such as Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller were dubbed as Transcendentalists. The Transcendental movement significantly shaped and changed the course of American literature; many writers were profoundly influenced by Emerson and Thoreau and in turn began usingRead MoreSelf Reliance By Ralph Waldo Emerson1202 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Self-Reliance†: Chapter 7 Self-Reliance was an essay written by an American transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson. Throughout his life, Emerson kept detailed journals of his thoughts and actions, and he looked back at them as a source for Self-Reliance. The essay mainly talks about the importance of self-reliance, self-reliance and the individual, and self-reliance with society. As a whole it promotes self-reliance as an ideal and contrasts it with various modes of dependence or conformity. ThroughoutRead MoreTranscendentalism : A Philosophical And Literary Movement1725 Words   |  7 Pagesand self-reliance above the views of social institutions and the government. It was also, in part, an attempt at creating a uniquely American literature style completely different to the established English/European styles used in the past. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a highly influential writer that led the transcendentalist movement, he was primarily concerned with individualism and in each person following their unique in stincts and ideas. Another notable writer of this period is Henry David Thoreau

Is TQM fad or real management philosophy Essay Example For Students

Is TQM fad or real management philosophy? Essay When we define something is fad or real we show take what both short-term and long-term effects into account. And what is the target of this theory?TQM is total quality management, and the point at total quality. From consensus view of market or business the critical thing is customer satisfaction. Thus, what is satisfaction? From my point of view satisfaction is the object or product I bought which fulfill its utility and at the same time fulfill my expectation of use this object or product. And another question coming, how the product fulfills consumers satisfaction? It will depend on the uses and quality of the product. So thats means the objective of producer is to fulfill the customers expectation of quality and uses. A good quantitative definition of Total Quality Management is: A process designed to focus on customer expectations, preventing problems, building commitment to quality in the workforce and promoting open decision making. And it include many methodology to aide this definition such as JIT, kaizen, benchmarking, reengineering, six sigma and ISO 9000 est. following lets exam these methodologies ,if the organization follow these methodologies can they achieve the goal of fulfill or excess the consumers expectation of quality?First let exam just in time:Definition of JIT is from narrow sense of JIT is a process where goods, components, parts or documents are at necessary place just at necessary time, in boarder sense JIT means moving material to correct place and this move only take place at correct time and place. And from long term examination people get many critical point of JIT this theory can reduce direction or indirection extra labor cost, floor and warehouse space, wastage est.. And corporate with new communication technology will greater help JIT, and improve efficiency. From the history point of view, after 1973 oil shock many Japanese companies has been adopted this approach and most famous Japanese moto company following this approach is Toyota. Kaizen:It is a Japanese management philosophy, It seeking radical improve in all areas of business such as billing, engineering, planning est. It focuses on small, gradual, frequent improvement and financial investment minimal. The first and foremost of kaizen philosophy is the quality of the people. This philosophy has been adopted and is used by many firms in u.s.a and around the world, for example kaizen has been successfully applied in the Mercedes-Benz truck factory in Brazil, resulting in reduction of 30% in manufactory space, 45% in inventory 70% in lead time, efficiently save time and cost. Benchmarking and reengineering:Both of these are effected approach for breakthrough, it reinforce company competitive advantages and through comparing with best in class company discover its own weakness and strength in order keep or reposition status in the market. These two methods have been used before TQM birth, many association of different field gather the specific information of their own filed or other field which can help them to compare and improve. Six sigma:This word has already been considered as saint words for their company, the famous companies who employ this methodology are GE and Motorola. Through this methodology management is distilled to quantitative sense easy to measure and then easy to control. ISO 9000:Is a family of standards represent an international consensus on good management practices with the aim of ensuring that the organization can time and time again deliver goods and service to meet consumers quality requirement, the objective is to promote the development of standards and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services. .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .postImageUrl , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:hover , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:visited , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:active { border:0!important; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:active , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes 3 EssayAccording to define these methodologies, the usage and its history we know the common goal of these methods is try to improve quality of product and service in order to keep or excess consumers quality requirement and both of these methods have already exist half century and still to be consider as companys successful bible, and as time goes on more and more company belief total quality management and strive to give worldwide quality certification, the aim is to let customer recognize the quality of their and this quality are considered to be world quality level. If TQM only is fad ,it wont exist so long time more than half century, if TQM only is fad, how to prove those successful company such as Sony, GE, Motorola and Toyota ? just because lucky? If successful depends on luck it wont goes further as those successful company. Thus, Total Quality Management is not fad but a real philosophy of management.

Human Management Is Considered As A Key †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Human Management Is Considered As A Key? Answer: Introduction The case study compares the prevailing scenario between two companies operating in the same industry. The two hospitals have been experiencing totally different scenarios in terms of their human resource management practices and strategies. One of the hotels has been experiencing industrial disputes, high level of staff grievances, absenteeism and turnover and staff shortage. On the other hand, the other hospital has completely different human resource management strategies and has been experiencing excellent staff retention rates, employee morale, the overall quality of patient care and patient safety. Therefore, this report is aimed at gaining a better understanding of the role that the human resource management strategies play in a workplace and discuss certain strategies that the CEO of the first hospital can implement at the workplace in order to improve the human resource management practices and the overall work scenario. Strategies to improve the operations at the first hospital Management of human resource is not an easy task. It requires a lot of experience and a competent team to appropriately manage a companys workforce and achieve better results when it comes to performance and productivity. The first hospital needs to introduce certain major changes in order to become more effective in the management of its human resources. Some of the changes or strategies that can help the first hospital in improving its human resource management operations are discussed below: First of all, the CEO of the first hospital needs to realise that human resource management is not a task that can be performed by anybody holding a powerful position in the organisational hierarchy. Furthermore, a person belonging to finance background i.e. the finance manager can never understand the psychology of people at work and will never be able to make significant contributions towards the designing of human resource management strategies (Bayo-Moriones, 2002). To improve the human resource management operations, the CEO of the company needs to form a department that would comprise of people belonging to the field of human resource management, who will be responsible for all the management of the hospitals workforce. A dedicated human resource management department will eliminate the need of for payroll department and will be able to take care of many other operations, such as performance management, training and development, benefits and compensation, etc. Furthermore, with a dedicated human resource management department in place, the senior level executives of the first hospital will not have to rely upon their middle-level managers to assist them in the management of human resources anymore (Storey, 2014). Secondly, once there is an efficient and experienced human resource management department set up in the first hospital, the CEO should redesign all their human resource management strategies, functions and planning. Previously, the management of human resources was solely being carried out by the CEO and his finance manager, while a consultant visited them every week to check into things. It is obvious that due to lack of regular feedback from the consultant and technical knowledge, the CEO and the finance manager had designed certain human resource management practices, functions or strategies that were inefficient and were inflicting a negative feeling in the minds of the employees (Marchington, Wilkinson, Donnelly, Kynighou, 2016). Redesigning the human resource management functions with the help of a newly setup dedicated human resource management department will allow the CEO to eliminate the look holes or inefficiencies from the human resource management practices and implemen t new practices that would motivate the employees to make greater contributions towards the achievement of organisational goals and objectives. Features of building a sustainable human resource capability In the present day scenario of global business competition, business organisations are heavily relying upon their human resources in helping them to achieve market competencies. To optimise the performance level of the workforce, human resource management is of utmost importance and building a sustainable human resource capability becomes an extreme priority. The key features of building a sustainable human resource capability are discussed below: First of all, for building a sustainable human resource capability, it is important that human resource management in carried out as a continuous process, rather than using it only to deal with issues as and when they arise. Management of human resources should be an everyday task and should be continuously carried out to identify issues related to the workforce and implement appropriate strategies to address them (Zairi). Secondly, management of human resources is a vast subject and should not be left in the hands of those people or employees who lack experience in this field. Only qualified and competitive human resource managers have the capability to understand the behaviour of human beings while at work, which enables them to identify issues related to their work lives and also identify factors that can keep them motivated (Khandekar Sharma, 2005). Therefore, to build a sustainable human resource management capability, it is important for business organisations to have dedicated human resource departments that can look after all the human resource practices and functions, rather than relying on managerial level employees to act as human resource managers to a certain extent. Thirdly, business organisations should lay a great deal of focus on getting their core human resource management functions, such as recruitment and selection, remuneration, attracting and retaining employees, etc. in place. These core functions are some of the most important functions that are performed by a human resource management, which in turn can help in building a sustainable human resource ability (PTTPLC, n.d.). Being able to attract and retain a talented pool of employees can help a business organisation in gaining greater market competencies in the form of human resources while selecting the right employees for the right job using effective recruitment and selection strategies can help a company in performing better. Performing all the core functions of human resource management effectively will help business organisations in developing a synergy effect and ultimately achieve a sustainable human resource management capability. Conclusion The two hospitals clearly have a great difference in their organisational performance, which can solely be attributed to the difference in their human resource management practices. The CEO of the first hospital clearly needs to revise the entire human resource management system if the first hospital wishes to remain competitive and offer exceptional high-quality services to the patients. To achieve better organisational results, the CEO of the company should look into the above recommendations, which will help him in improving the human resource management operations and building a sustainable human resource management capability in the workplace. References Zairi, M. (n.d.). building human resources capability in health care: a global analysis of best practice ? part III. Healthcare Manpower Management, 24(5). PTTPLC. (n.d.). Sustainable Human Resource Management . Retrieved August 25, 2017, from www.pttplc.com: https://www.pttplc.com/en/career/sustainable-human-resource-management/pages/sustainable-human-resource-management.aspx Khandekar, A., Sharma, A. (2005). Managing human resource capabilities for sustainable competitive advantage: An empirical analysis from Indian global organisations. Education + Training, 47(8/9). Bayo-Moriones, A. (2002). Human Resource Management, Strategy and Operational Performance in the Spanish Manufacturing Industry. Retrieved August 25, 2017, from www.cairn.info: https://www.cairn.info/revue-management-2002-3-page-175.htm Storey, J. (2014). New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A., Donnelly, R., Kynighou, A. (2016). Human Resource Management at Work (6 ed.). Kogan Page Publishers.

A Refugee Letter for Global Environmental Politics - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRefugee Letter for Global Environmental Politics. Answer: Date: 6/1/2017 Address of applicant: Refugee Review Tribunal file number: Refugee Review Tribunal, This letter to your office seeks to mediate for an asylum seeker who has applied for a Protection Visa from your department. The facts and information I present in this letter might play a part in making a decision on the asylums application. The asylum seeker is an Afghanistan woman named Azin who arrived here in Australia by plane. My clients reason for fleeing the Taliban is because she gave birth out of wedlock. According to 1951 United Nations Convention, a refugee can seek asylum from other nations in case of persecution (Grahl-Madsen, 1972, pp 31). Persecution refers to the act of being ill-treated or victimized especially due to certain factors such as race, religion or gender. In this case, my client is being persecuted based on her gender and having committed a moral crime.. According to the United Nations Convention a refugee considered a person who is facing persecution on the basis of his/her religion, race, and nationality or having a particular political or social opinion (Zimmerman, Drschner and Machts, 2011, pp 81). Owing to the fear of persecution, the person opts to leave the country and is unwilling to return (Grahl-Madsen, 1972, pp 31). Afghanistan has no respect for womens rights. Having born a child out of wedlock, my client is subject to persecution. She will have to serve time in jail for her moral crimes. What pains the most is that her child will also be imprisoned. The Afghanistan government is not only corrupt but also dictatorial. According to a recent report, billions of dollars meant for humanitarian aid have ended up in pockets of corrupt officials. For instance, 850 the Kabul Bank Scandal is one good example of corruption in the government. A whooping 850 million dollars was lost to corrupt government officials (Phillips, 2011, pp 177). In fact, the United States officials described this scandal as the biggest in history. Shockingly, all these crimes go unpunished. This shows that the Afghanistan government is not committed to ending corruption in the country. Moreover, Afghanistan is constantly in war. The war between the government and the Taliban has claimed the lives of thousands of civilians (De Lauri, 2011, pp 47). Additionally, the Afghan government has often sought the services of illegal militias who were reported to have assaulted civilians. These brutal crimes by the government forces make the country even more inhabitable especially to a woman with a young child. Moreover, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has indicated that the number of refugees from Afghanistan has increased due to the war between the government and the Taliban (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 2002, pp 12) According to UNDP reports, Afghanistan has been listed among 23 of the least developed nations. More than 42 percent of the citizens live in abject poverty and the conditions in the hospitals poor. Most of the resources which could have been used for developing hospitals and other infrastructure have ended up in the pockets of few powerful individuals. Actually, there is only one doctor and two beds serving approximately 5,000 patients. This further indicates that the country lacks value for human health and life. Normally, women in Afghanistan are jailed for moral crimes including being raped (De Lauri, 2013, pp 261). Realistically, this is a brutal act. What makes things worse is that the women are sent to jail together with their children. The Afghan government has made efforts to deal with the persecution of women and recently ordered the release of the women who were jailed for moral crimes. However, the government has completely failed to end the persecution of the women who are accused of running away from the country. In short, this means that the women are required to persevere persecution and remain in the country. The Afghanistan Women Council (AWC) has played a huge role by improving the life of women. However, these efforts have been negatively affected by the lack of cooperation from the government (Afghanistan Women Council, 2012, pp 12)Some reporters have recently uncovered the gruesome acts against women that take place in the Taliban. For instance, a photographer named Gabrie la Maj in the company of her editor decided to investigate what the international media referred to as moral crimes in the Taliban (Sinno, 2015, pp 51). They revealed that women convicted of moral crimes served time in jail together with their children. In fact, they explained that the womens prisons sound more like kindergartens than prisons from a distance. This suggests that the number of children in the prisons is high. Immature and young, the children have to endure assault and inhumane conditions of the jails. This is contrary to what the Australian Human Rights Commission states regarding childrens rights. Because of their vulnerability, women and children command a right to special protection (McAdam and Chong, 2014, pp 441). Moreover, Maj took pictures of over one hundred women in different prisons around the Taliban. This is just one report that explains the inhumane acts. Other reports indicate that life for women in Afghanistan is becoming more difficult day by day and more deaths are being reported (Imam, 2010, pp 117). Therefore, the Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection needs to consider my clients case and give her a Protection Visa. Moreover, the woman arrived in Australia legally, by use of a plane and hence qualifies to be awarded a Protection Visa. Under the Refugee Council of Australia, refugees are entitled to several rights. Actually, there are some rights that were enacted to purposely serve the refugees. Also, other human rights treaties also acknowledge and respect these rights. To start with, refugees have the freedom of religion (McAdam and Chong, 2014, pp 441). This means that people have to respect each others religion so that there can be room for peaceful co-ex istence among different religions. Also, refugees have the right to education (Kirui and Mwaruvie, 2012, pp21). For instance, the Afghanistan woman should be allowed to seek for education in the Australian educational institutions. Also, the woman has the right to work anywhere in the country. Refugees should also share the same rights as the citizens. For instance, refugees should have the right to access legal assistance, own property, choose religion and own social security (Biermann and Boas, 2010, pp 60). In conclusion, I hope that the information provided above is satisfactory and will play a great role in your decision to grant the asylum a Protection Visa. Currently, Afghanistan has no respect for womens rights. It is important for nations to respect the rights of vulnerable groups such as children and women. Given the fact that the Afghanistan government has completely failed to implement reforms which will protect the women against persecution, I hope that your department will seriously consider this womans case. At the moment, her well-being depends on the action your office will take. Moreover, her childs future is at stake. Bibliography Grahl-Madsen, A., 1972. The status of refugees in international law (Vol. 2). Leyden: AW Sijthoff. McAdam, J. and Chong, F., 2014. Complementary protection in Australia two years on: An emerging human rights jurisprudence. Fed. L. Rev., 42, p.441. Zimmermann, A., Drschner, J. and Machts, F., 2011.The 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 protocol: A commentary. Oxford University Press. Biermann, F. and Boas, I., 2010. Preparing for a warmer world: Towards a global governance system to protect climate refugees.Global environmental politics,10(1), pp.60-88. Kirui, P. and Mwaruvie, J., 2012. The dilemma of hosting refugees: a focus on the insecurity in north-eastern Kenya.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(8). Phillips, D., 2011. Wounded Memory of Hazara Refugees from Afghanistan Remembering and Forgetting Persecution.History Australia,8(2), pp.177-198. De Lauri, A., 2011. Afghanistan: corruption and injustice in the judicial system.Journal of Law and Social Research,2(1), pp.47-62. De Lauri, A., 2013. Access to justice and human rights in Afghanistan.Crime, law and social change,60(3), pp.261-285. Imam, H. (2010). Aftermath of U.S. Invasions: The Anguish of Women in Afghanistan and Iraq. Women, War, and Violence, 117-134. doi:10.1057/9780230111974_8 Afghanistan Women Council. (2012). Afghanistan Women Council (AWC)/Annual report / Afghanistan Women Council (AWC). The journal of Humanitarian Assistance. doi:10.2458/azu_acku_serial_hq1735_6_a392_v2002 Sinno, A. (2015). 10. The Organizational Theory beyond Afghanistan. Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond. doi:10.7591/9780801459306-014 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 2002: Note on the Applicability of Article 1D of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees to Palestinian refugees. Int J Refugee Law; 14 (2_and_3): 450-456. doi: 10.1093/ijrl/14.2_and_3.450

Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992 Essay Thesis Example For Students

Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Essay Thesis Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992?Opinion polls play a major role in politics, they can be used by the Governmentto decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre-election campaigns are run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from thetime when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until1987, the last general election before 1992, the polls have on average beencorrect to within 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, andthe other category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This puts all the previous opinionpolls well within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past accuracy ofopinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always beentrusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecastscan affect the way people vote is very dramatic, this is because they can be aself fulfilling prophecy, in that some voters like to back the winning team,and others only vote for a party they f eel has a real chance. This wasdemonstrated in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentratingonly on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press,resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478). We will write a custom essay on Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Britain generally has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than inother countries, this is due to the large number of national newspapers, and theamount of current affairs programming on television. The period prior to the1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than everbefore. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actualelection date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there werea total of no less than 57 national opinion polls. The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong,during the lead up to the election, they almost all showed Labour ahead of theTories. Of the four polls carried out in the two days prior to the actualelection date, all of them pointed to a hung parliament; one put theConservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the othertwo showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actualday of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed therewould be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightlyahead. They were both not far from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%,and if they had predicted using a uniform swing assumption, they would have beenvery close to the real result. But they adjusted the figures as they weresuspicious of the results being so far out of line with the mornings polls. The polls were not up to their normally high closeness to the actual results forone, or both, of two very broad reasons. Firstly there must have been a lateswing of undecided voters to Conservative, or secondly, that the polls that werecarried out were all inaccurate, obviously for the same or similar reasons. Looking at the first explanation, the theory that there was a late swing ofundecided voters in the favour of the Tories, this would have meant that thepolling companies had all been correct at the time. But this, in itself, couldnot possibly have accounted for the incorrectness of the polls. The swing wouldhave had to be in the order of 4%, which is unbelievably high. Although therewere an exceptional number of undecideds on the eve of the election, and itwas evident from the post election recall surveys that there was a late swingtowards the Tories (Crewe, 1992, p. 485). .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f , .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .postImageUrl , .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f , .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f:hover , .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f:visited , .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f:active { border:0!important; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f:active , .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u779aa387eea8078b98b74abfafd2d99f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mother Teresa Essay PaperBefore we can look at the second explanation, that the polls were simply wrong,we should look at where the 1992 polls differed from the past, remarkablyaccurate polls. Polling practices had not changed much from previous years, norhad the style of the polling, the questions, samples, etc. One reason that hasbeen put forward is that the polls didnt check that people were eligible tovote or not, this may have caused major discrepancies in the outcome of thepolls. The reason this may have caused such a big problem is that a lot ofpeople may have taken part in opinion polls when they were not registered tovote, this is because they were avoiding having to pay poll tax. In general thepeople avoiding the poll tax in this way were Labour voters, which could explainwhy the forecast polls showed Labour in the lead. On the other hand some peoplemay have thought that simply paying their poll tax entitled them to vote, anddid not actually register. There were reports of dozens of people being turnedaway from polling stations, as they were not registered, this was especiallytrue at polling stations near council estates, again this is where there wouldbe a majority of Labour voters (Crewe, 1992, p.487). A Granada TV survey ofunregistered voters, found that of those interviewed, 42% would have votedLabour, compared to 21% Conservative. Some have said that another reason forthe polls inaccuracies was because they didnt take into account overseas voters,but these are in negligible numbers (on average 50 per constituency, 0.07% ofelectorate). Another good reason for the polls inaccuracies is that, as one columnist put it,we are becoming a nation of liars. This is because a lot of people simplylied to opinion pollsters. It is believed the majority of those who did thiswere Conservative voters, who because of the shame factor didnt likeadmitting that they voted Tory. Also, there could have been a prominence ofConservative voters who didnt want to divulge their vote to pollsters. Thesecould have accounted for up to 5% of voters (Crewe, 1992, p. 487). Also it isargued that some of the electorate taking part in opinion polls lied about theirvote to express their views on certain issues, but still wanting to vote for adifferent party; for example, a person who actually voted Tory could have toldopinion pollsters that they were going to vote for the Green Party because theyare concerned about green issues. This would, in theory, have caused theConservatives to worry about the popularity of the Green Party, and focus moreon envir onmental issues. This kind of thing would have affected the accuracy ofthe opinion polls. The fact that some Conservative voters would lie when faced with an opinionpollsters questions does still not explain away the fact that exit pollsunderestimated the actual Tory lead. This is because these were carried out bya secret ballot, so a shameful Tory would not have had to tell of their voteface-to-face with someone. So, the exit polls should have been far moreaccurate that the forecast polls. This discrepancy is possibly because theexit polls were carried out at a selection of polling stations that did notreflect the nation properly as a whole. i.e. there was a lower proportion ofcouncil tenants interviewed in exit polls than there are in the total electorate. In conclusion, I believe that the failure of the opinion polls to accuratelypredict the outcome of the election is a mixture of both a last-minute swing ofundecided voters towards the Conservatives, as was evident from very late polls,and follow-up surveys, and a systematic underestimation of the Conservative lead,due to the aforementioned shame factor; and also an overestimation of Laboursposition, due to the poll tax, as explained above. .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 , .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .postImageUrl , .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 , .u1273055d283443552136882546230082:hover , .u1273055d283443552136882546230082:visited , .u1273055d283443552136882546230082:active { border:0!important; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082:active , .u1273055d283443552136882546230082:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082 .u1273055d283443552136882546230082-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1273055d283443552136882546230082:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Argumentative Essay About SmokingBibliographyBroughton, D. (1995), Public Opinion Polling and Politics in Britain, HarvesterWhitsheaf, Hemel Hempstead. Coxall, B. Robins, L. (1994), Contemporary British Politics (2nd Ed.),Macmillan, London. Crewe, I. (1992), A Nation of Liars: opinion polls and the 1992 generalelection, Parliamentary Affairs, Vol. 45, pp. 475-495. Crewe, I. (1992), Why did Labour lose (yet again)?, Politics Review, Vol. 2,No. 1, pp. 8-9. Jones, B. Kavanagh, D. (1994), British Politics Today (5th Ed.), ManchesterUniversity Press, Manchester. Ippolito, S.D. (1976), Public Opinion and Responsible Democracy, Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, NJ. History